Convert Kelvin to Celsius – Temperature Converter
This converter converts a temperature given in kelvins (K) to the equivalent temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). The mathematical relationship between the two units is fixed and linear, so the conversion is deterministic for any numerical input.
While the conversion formula is exact, practical temperature values originate from measurements that have uncertainty and depend on the measurement method, calibration, and environmental conditions. Consult calibration and traceability guidance when using converted values for compliance, safety, or high-accuracy engineering work.
Governance
Record 673efcdc128a • Reviewed by Fidamen Standards Committee
Interactive Converter
Convert between kelvin and celsius with precision rounding.
Quick reference table
| Kelvin | Celsius |
|---|---|
| 1 K | -272.15 °C |
| 5 K | -268.15 °C |
| 10 K | -263.15 °C |
| 25 K | -248.15 °C |
| 50 K | -223.15 °C |
| 100 K | -173.15 °C |
Methodology
Kelvin is the SI base unit for thermodynamic temperature. Celsius is a derived scale offset from Kelvin. The conversion is performed by subtracting a fixed offset: Celsius equals Kelvin minus 273.15.
The numerical conversion itself is exact and not approximated. Measurement-related uncertainty comes from instruments and procedures. For laboratory and regulatory contexts, follow recognized standards for temperature measurement and calibration such as the International Temperature Scale (ITS-90) and laboratory accreditation standards.
For safety or regulatory use (for example workplace heat guidance), verify sensor calibration, measurement placement, and applicable thresholds in the relevant standards or legal guidance rather than relying solely on a single converted reading.
Key takeaways
Subtract 273.15 from a kelvin temperature to get degrees Celsius. The arithmetic conversion is exact; measurement uncertainty depends on instruments and procedures.
For calibrated, regulatory, or safety-critical applications, pair this numerical conversion with appropriate calibration records, uncertainty estimates, and adherence to relevant standards.
Worked examples
0 K → 0 − 273.15 = −273.15 °C (absolute zero in Celsius)
273.15 K → 273.15 − 273.15 = 0 °C (freezing point of pure water at standard pressure)
310.15 K → 310.15 − 273.15 = 37 °C (approximate human body temperature)
F.A.Q.
Is the Kelvin to Celsius conversion exact?
Yes. The conversion uses a fixed offset: Celsius equals Kelvin minus 273.15. The mathematical operation is exact; any numerical rounding is an output formatting decision.
Why do measured temperatures still have uncertainty after conversion?
The conversion is a simple arithmetic offset, but measured temperatures come from instruments that have accuracy limits, drift, and environmental influences. Calibration, measurement technique, and instrument uncertainty determine the overall confidence in the converted value.
How should I handle rounding and significant figures?
Choose rounding based on measurement precision and context. For scientific work, match the number of significant figures to the instrument's uncertainty. For everyday use, one or two decimal places is typically sufficient.
Do I need to calibrate sensors before using this converter for compliance or safety?
Yes. For compliance, safety, clinical, or legal applications, use calibrated sensors with traceable calibration certificates and follow applicable standards and workplace regulations before relying on measurements and conversions.
Is absolute zero the same in Kelvin and Celsius?
Absolute zero equals 0 K, which converts to −273.15 °C using the standard offset.
Sources & citations
- NIST — Temperature and Thermometry resources — https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures/temperature
- International Organization for Standardization — ISO/IEC 17025 (laboratory competence) — https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- BIPM — International Temperature Scale (ITS-90) — https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/its-90
- OSHA — Heat and Temperature safety guidance — https://www.osha.gov/heat
- IEEE — Standards and best practices hub — https://www.ieee.org
- ISO 80000-5:2019 — Thermodynamics — https://www.iso.org/standard/64976.html
- NIST SP 330 — The International System of Units (SI) — https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-330
- BIPM SI Brochure (9th edition, 2019) — https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure
Further resources
Related tools
External guidance
Versioning & Change Control
Audit record (versions, QA runs, reviewer sign-off, and evidence).
Record ID: 673efcdc128aWhat changed (latest)
v1.0.0 • 2025-11-11 • MINOR
Initial publication and governance baseline.
Why: Published with reviewed formulas, unit definitions, and UX controls.
Public QA status
PASS — golden 25 + edge 120
Last run: 2026-01-23 • Run: golden-edge-2026-01-23
Versioning & Change Control
Audit record (versions, QA runs, reviewer sign-off, and evidence).
What changed (latest)
v1.0.0 • 2025-11-11 • MINOR
Initial publication and governance baseline.
Why: Published with reviewed formulas, unit definitions, and UX controls.
Public QA status
PASS — golden 25 + edge 120
Last run: 2026-01-23 • Run: golden-edge-2026-01-23
Engine
v1.0.0
Data
Baseline (no external datasets)
Content
v1.0.0
UI
v1.0.0
Governance
Last updated: Nov 11, 2025
Reviewed by: Fidamen Standards Committee (Review board)
Credentials: Internal QA
Risk level: low
Reviewer profile (entity)
Fidamen Standards Committee
Review board
Internal QA
Entity ID: https://fidamen.com/reviewers/fidamen-standards-committee#person
Semantic versioning
- MAJOR: Calculation outputs can change for the same inputs (formula, rounding policy, assumptions).
- MINOR: New features or fields that do not change existing outputs for the same inputs.
- PATCH: Bug fixes, copy edits, or accessibility changes that do not change intended outputs except for previously incorrect cases.
Review protocol
- Verify formulas and unit definitions against primary standards or datasets.
- Run golden-case regression suite and edge-case suite.
- Record reviewer sign-off with credentials and scope.
- Document assumptions, limitations, and jurisdiction applicability.
Assumptions & limitations
- Uses exact unit definitions from the Fidamen conversion library.
- Internal calculations use double precision; display rounding follows the unit's configured decimal places.
- Not a substitute for calibrated instruments in regulated contexts.
- Jurisdiction-specific rules may require official guidance.
Change log
v1.0.0 • 2025-11-11 • MINOR
Initial publication and governance baseline.
Why: Published with reviewed formulas, unit definitions, and UX controls.
Areas: engine, content, ui • Reviewer: Fidamen Standards Committee • Entry ID: 28856afbc152
- https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/its-90
- https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure
- https://www.ieee.org
- https://www.iso.org/standard/64976.html
- https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-330
- https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures/temperature
- https://www.osha.gov/heat
