Convert Pascals to Millibar - Pressure Converter
This converter converts a pressure value in kilopascals (kPa) to millibar (mbar). The relationship is a fixed unit conversion used commonly in meteorology, HVAC, laboratory measurements, and instrumentation.
Use this tool for rapid unit conversion when documenting readings, preparing reports, or translating instrument outputs. It is not a substitute for sensor calibration or traceable measurement procedures required for regulated or safety-critical work.
Governance
Record d316fd7f5da2 • Reviewed by Fidamen Standards Committee
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Methodology
The converter applies the SI-derived unit relationship between kilopascals and millibar. One kilopascal equals ten millibar. This is an exact algebraic relationship and does not depend on temperature or material properties.
For measurement-grade work, follow traceability and calibration practices aligned to NIST reference materials and accredited laboratory procedures under ISO/IEC 17025 and measurement management per ISO 10012. Electronic sensors and transducers should be used and maintained according to manufacturer instructions and, where applicable, IEEE device recommendations.
Key takeaways
To convert kPa to mbar multiply by 10. The conversion is exact and suitable for unit translation in documentation.
For regulated, safety-critical, or scientific use, pair this arithmetic conversion with appropriate measurement practices: instrument calibration, uncertainty statements, and traceability to standards.
Worked examples
Convert 1 kPa: 1 kPa × 10 = 10 mbar
Convert 101.325 kPa (standard atmospheric pressure): 101.325 × 10 = 1013.25 mbar
To convert 850 mbar to kPa: 850 ÷ 10 = 85 kPa
F.A.Q.
Is 1 millibar equal to 1 hectopascal (hPa)?
Yes. 1 mbar is exactly equal to 1 hPa. Both represent 100 pascals, so 1 kPa = 10 mbar = 10 hPa.
Do I need to correct for temperature or altitude when converting units?
No. Unit conversion between kPa and mbar is purely arithmetic and independent of temperature or altitude. However, environmental conditions affect the pressure value measured by instruments, so instrument readings may require corrections or specification of whether they are gauge or absolute pressures.
What is the difference between gauge and absolute pressure when converting units?
Gauge pressure is measured relative to ambient atmospheric pressure, while absolute pressure is relative to a perfect vacuum. The conversion factor between kPa and mbar is the same, but you must ensure you are converting the same type (gauge vs absolute). To convert gauge to absolute, add local atmospheric pressure before unit conversion.
How many significant digits should I keep?
Keep as many significant digits as justified by the measurement uncertainty of your instrument. For routine meteorological use, three to five significant figures are common; for calibrated instruments or regulatory reporting, follow calibration certificate uncertainty and relevant standards.
When is traceability or calibration required?
Traceability to national standards and periodic calibration by an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratory is recommended when measurements are used for regulatory compliance, safety-critical controls, or scientific publications. Follow ISO 10012 for measurement management processes.
Sources & citations
- NIST Reference on Units and Constants — https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html
- ISO/IEC 17025 — General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories — https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- ISO 10012 — Measurement management systems — https://www.iso.org/standard/54975.html
- IEEE Standard for Transducer Interface and Related Guidance — https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1451-1-2013.html
- OSHA — Compressed Gases and Compressed Air Safety Topics — https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/compressedgases/
- ISO 80000-4:2019 — Mechanics — https://www.iso.org/standard/64975.html
- NIST SP 811 — Guide for the Use of the International System of Units — https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811
Further resources
Related tools
External guidance
Versioning & Change Control
Audit record (versions, QA runs, reviewer sign-off, and evidence).
Record ID: d316fd7f5da2What changed (latest)
v1.0.0 • 2025-11-07 • MINOR
Initial publication and governance baseline.
Why: Published with reviewed formulas, unit definitions, and UX controls.
Public QA status
PASS — golden 25 + edge 120
Last run: 2026-01-23 • Run: golden-edge-2026-01-23
Versioning & Change Control
Audit record (versions, QA runs, reviewer sign-off, and evidence).
What changed (latest)
v1.0.0 • 2025-11-07 • MINOR
Initial publication and governance baseline.
Why: Published with reviewed formulas, unit definitions, and UX controls.
Public QA status
PASS — golden 25 + edge 120
Last run: 2026-01-23 • Run: golden-edge-2026-01-23
Engine
v1.0.0
Data
Baseline (no external datasets)
Content
v1.0.0
UI
v1.0.0
Governance
Last updated: Nov 7, 2025
Reviewed by: Fidamen Standards Committee (Review board)
Credentials: Internal QA
Risk level: low
Reviewer profile (entity)
Fidamen Standards Committee
Review board
Internal QA
Entity ID: https://fidamen.com/reviewers/fidamen-standards-committee#person
Semantic versioning
- MAJOR: Calculation outputs can change for the same inputs (formula, rounding policy, assumptions).
- MINOR: New features or fields that do not change existing outputs for the same inputs.
- PATCH: Bug fixes, copy edits, or accessibility changes that do not change intended outputs except for previously incorrect cases.
Review protocol
- Verify formulas and unit definitions against primary standards or datasets.
- Run golden-case regression suite and edge-case suite.
- Record reviewer sign-off with credentials and scope.
- Document assumptions, limitations, and jurisdiction applicability.
Assumptions & limitations
- Uses exact unit definitions from the Fidamen conversion library.
- Internal calculations use double precision; display rounding follows the unit's configured decimal places.
- Not a substitute for calibrated instruments in regulated contexts.
- Jurisdiction-specific rules may require official guidance.
Change log
v1.0.0 • 2025-11-07 • MINOR
Initial publication and governance baseline.
Why: Published with reviewed formulas, unit definitions, and UX controls.
Areas: engine, content, ui • Reviewer: Fidamen Standards Committee • Entry ID: 49af1f702588
- https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html
- https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1451-1-2013.html
- https://www.iso.org/standard/54975.html
- https://www.iso.org/standard/64975.html
- https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811
- https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/compressedgases/
